Moisturisers: Keeping Your Skin Hydrated and Healthy

September 17, 2024

For a variety of reasons, the Skin loses moisture and excessive loss of moisture leads to Dry Skin Condition. In the general population, Dry Skin condition can occur from a variety of factors, including Weather, Photodamage, exposure to various Chemicals, advancing Age etc. Depending on its location and severity, Dry Skin can be unsightly, uncomfortable and a source of embarrassment. It is also reported that about 60% of females have recurrent or continuous Skin Dryness.

Dry Skin is a pervasive and continuing Dermatologic concern. It also occurs as a precursor and / or sequela to various chronic Skin conditions.

Moisturizers play a key role in the management of Dry Skin condition by arresting moisture loss as well as by restoring the moisture in the skin. They are part of evidence-based care for certain disease conditions as well and are among the non-prescription products most frequently recommended by Dermatologists.

Moisturisers are one of the most widely used preparations to treat Dry Skin and are extensively used to Hydrate and Soften the Skin.

Moisturisers work effectively in combating Dry Skin condition which may cause Pain, Tightness, Itch, Stinging and/or Tingling.

Cosmetically, Moisturisers make the Skin smooth by the mechanism of increasing the water content in the Stratum Corneum and maintaining a normal Skin pH.

Why Moisturising is essential?

The primary function of a Moisturiser is to Hydrate the Skin. Our Skin loses moisture daily due to exposure to weather conditions, washing, environmental pollutants etc. Without proper hydration, the Skin can become dry, flaky and prone to irritation and premature aging. Moisturisers work by creating a barrier on the skin's surface that traps moisture thus arresting the moisture loss and / or drawing the moisture from atmosphere there by keeping the skin soft and supple.

Types of Moisturisers

Occlusives: They create a physical barrier on the Skin to prevent moisture loss. Examples include Petrolatum Jelly, Beeswax and Lanolin.
Humectants: These ingredients draw moisture from the air into the Skin. Common Humectants include Glycerine, Hyaluronic Acid and Urea.
Emollients: Emollients help to soften and smoothen the Skin by filling in the gaps between Skin Cells. They include ingredients like Shea Butter, Jojoba Oil, Squalane etc.

Choosing the Right Moisturiser for Your Skin Type

Dry Skin: Look for rich, creamy Moisturisers that contain both Emollients and Occlusives. Ingredients like Liquid Paraffins, Shea Butter, Lanolin and Ceramides are excellent for providing Intense Hydration.
Oily Skin: opt for Lightweight, Non-comedogenic Moisturisers that won't clog pores. Gel-based Moisturisers with Glycerine or Hyaluronic Acid are ideal.
Combination Skin: Use a balanced Moisturiser that hydrates without being too heavy. Products with a mix of Humectants and Light Emollients work well.
Sensitive Skin: Choose Hypoallergenic Moisturisers with soothing ingredients like Aloe Vera, Chamomile and Oat Extract.

When and How to Apply Moisturiser?

For maximum effectiveness, apply Moisturiser immediately after cleansing and toning, while the Skin is still damp. This helps to lock in Moisture. Use gentle, upward strokes to apply the product, being careful not to tug at the Skin. For daytime use, consider a Moisturiser with added SPF to protect against Sun damage.

Choosing A Right Moisturiser!

Moisturisers are a crucial part of maintaining Healthy, Hydrated Skin.

Choosing the right Moisturiser for you depends on your Skin type and the cause & severity of dryness you are experiencing. For precise, tailored advice for your skin type, do visit a Dermatologist.

“The key is to ensure your Skin gets the Hydration it needs to stay Radiant and Resilient.”

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Moisturisers: Keeping Your Skin Hydrated and Healthy